Original ownership required: You must own an original or copyright fee-paid version of any material before scanning or copying it under this license.
Course pack volume: Copying is restricted to course packs for enrolled students only. You may copy up to 15% of a publication or one single chapter per year.
Digital distribution and access
No public web access: Digital copies must not be uploaded to the public internet. Direct or indirect linking to third-party websites is prohibited.
Restricted circulation: The license does not authorize selling, repackaging, or distributing digital copies outside the specific terms provided.
Content integrity and attribution
Preserve author identity: When the original material displays the author or creator’s name, this identity must remain visible on all digital copies.
No modification: Digital copies must remain exact reproductions. Editing or manipulating the content is strictly prohibited.
Authorized use cases
Internal training only: Licensed copies are for the training of authorized personnel only. Use for third-party education or any activity involving remuneration is not permitted.
About Us
The Indian Reprographic Rights Organisation (IRRO) is a government-authorised copyright society,
registered under the Copyright Act, 1957, to manage and administer reprographic rights of authors
and publishers.
